Classification and early recognition of gastric conduit failure after minimally invasive esophagectomy

Autor: Darmarajah Veeramootoo, Peter Froeschle, Martin Cooper, Rajeev Parameswaran, Richard G. Berrisford, Rakesh Krishnadas, Shahjehan A. Wajed
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surgical endoscopy. 23(9)
ISSN: 1432-2218
Popis: Esophagectomy is a high-risk procedure, with significant morbidity resulting from gastric conduit failure. Early recognition and management of these complications is essential. This study aimed to investigate the clinical value of routine investigations after minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIO) and to propose a classification system for gastric conduit failure. For esophagogastric resection, MIO is the procedure of choice in the authors’ unit. Standard postoperative care similar to that for open esophagectomy is undertaken on a specialist ward. Routine investigations include daily assessment of C-reactive protein (CRP), white cell count (WCC), and a contrast swallow on postoperative day (POD) 5. The authors performed a retrospective analysis to assess the utility of these tests. Of a prospective cohort of 50 patients from April 2004 to July 2006, 26 (52%) had an uneventful recovery (U), 24 (48%) experienced complications (C) of varying nature and severity, and 1 died (2%). All the patients demonstrated a transient abnormal rise in CRP until POD 3. In group U, the levels then fell, but in group C, they remained elevated (POD 5: U = 96, C = 180; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE