On factors affecting surface free energy of carbon black for reinforcing rubber
| Autor: | David Hui, Ruoyu Hong, Ruipeng Zhong, Shangyong Zhang |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Technology
Materials science carbon black Physical and theoretical chemistry QD450-801 rubber Energy Engineering and Power Technology Medicine (miscellaneous) TP1-1185 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences surface free energy Biomaterials Natural rubber Composite material Chemical technology Process Chemistry and Technology Carbon black 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Surface energy 0104 chemical sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films visual_art visual_art.visual_art_medium 0210 nano-technology Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Nanotechnology Reviews, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 170-181 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2191-9097 |
| Popis: | The surface activity of carbon black (CB) is an important factor affecting the reinforcement of rubber. The quantitative determination of the surface activity (surface free energy) of CB is of great significance. A simplified formula is obtained to determine the free energy of CB surface through theoretical analysis and mathematical derivation. The surface free energy for four kinds of industrial CBs were measured by inverse gas chromatography, and the influential factors were studied. The results showed that the aging time of the chromatographic column plays an important role in accurate measurement of the surface free energy of CB, in comparison with the influences from the inlet pressure and carrier gas flow rate of the chromatographic column filled with CB. Several kinds of industrial CB were treated at high temperature, and the surface free energy of CB had a significant increase. With the increase of surface free energy, the maximum torque was decreased significantly, the elongation at break tended to increase, the heat generation of vulcanizates was increased, and the wear resistance was decreased. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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