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Resumen Antecedentes: la resiliencia en un recurso psicológico relacionado con mejoras significativas en la salud de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) y se vincula con el afrontamiento religioso y la espiritualidad y menores índices de estrés. Objetivos: analizar la relación entre el estrés percibido y la resiliencia, así como los efectos directos e indirectos y totales de espiritualidad y afrontamiento religioso mediante un modelo de mediación hipotetizado en personas con DMT2. Método: estudio transversal con un total de 216 participantes, el 41.2% son hombres y el 58.8% mujeres, con rango de edad de 30 a 78 años (M = 56.63, DE = 11.27). Se utilizó la Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14), Escala de Espiritualidad (SS), Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento Religioso (IEAR) y el Cuestionario de Resiliencia. Resultados: el afrontamiento religioso media la relación entre estrés y resiliencia al presentar un efecto indirecto significativo (β = -.05, EE = .02, IC 95% (-.09, -.01)), mientras que la espiritualidad no es un predictor significativo en la asociación (β = .03, EE = .03, IC 95% (-.09, .03)). Conclusiones: se encuentra evidencia acerca del efecto de mediación que posee la variable afrontamiento religioso entre el estrés percibido y la resiliencia, así como de la relación que mantiene la espiritualidad con la resiliencia en personas con DMT2. Abstract Background: Resilience is a psychological resource related to significant improvements in the health of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2DM and is linked to religious coping and spirituality and lower levels of stress. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between perceived stress and resilience as well as the direct and indirect and total effects of spirituality and religious coping through a hypothesized mediation model in people with T2DM. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted with a total of 216 participants, out of whom 41.2% were men and 58.8% were women in the age range of 30 to 78 years (M =56.63, SD = 11.27). The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), the Spirituality Scale (SS), the Religious Coping Strategies Inventory (IEAR) and the Resilience Questionnaire were used. Results: Religious coping mediates the relationship between stress and resilience by showing a significant indirect effect (β = -.05, SE = .02, 95% CI (-.09, -.01)), whereas spirituality is not a significant predictor in such relationship (β = .03, SE = .03, 95% CI (-.09, .03)). Conclusions: Evidence was found regarding the mediation effect of religious coping between perceived stress and resilience, as well as the relationship between spirituality and resilience in people with T2DM. |
