Force- and power-time curve comparison during jumping between strength-matched male and female basketball players
| Autor: | Paige E. Rice, Courtney L. Goodman, Jeffrey M. McBride, Christopher R. Capps, N. Travis Triplett, Travis M. Erickson |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Basketball Time Factors Adolescent Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Squat Concentric Athletic Performance medicine.disease_cause Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Jumping Sex Factors medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Muscle Strength Mathematics Orthodontics 030229 sport sciences General Medicine Anatomy Biomechanical Phenomena Athletes Countermovement jump Jump Time curve Female 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | European journal of sport science. 17(3) |
| ISSN: | 1536-7290 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to compare force- and power-time curve variables during jumping between Division I strength-matched male and female basketball athletes. Males (n = 8) and females (n = 8) were strength matched by testing a one-repetition maximum (1RM) back squat. 1RM back squat values were normalised to body mass in order to demonstrate that strength differences were a function of body mass alone. Subjects performed three countermovement jumps (CMJ) at maximal effort. Absolute and relative force- and power-time curve variables from the CMJs were analysed between males and females. Average force- and power-time curves were generated for all subjects. Jump height was significantly greater (p ≤ .05) in males than females. Absolute force was higher in males during the concentric phase, but not significantly different (p ≥ .05) when normalised to body mass. Significance was found in absolute concentric impulse between sexes, but not when analysed relative to body mass. Rate of force development, rate of power development, relative peak force, and work were not significantly different between sexes. Males had significantly greater impulse during the eccentric phase as well as peak power (PP) during the concentric phase of the CMJ than did females in both absolute and relative terms. It is concluded that sex differences are not a determining factor in measured force during a CMJ when normalised to body mass between strength-matched subjects. However, eccentric phase impulse and concentric phase PP appear to be influenced by sex differences independent of matching strength levels. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|