How Do NPOs Get Funding? A Business Model Perspective Based on the Conversion of Symbolic Capital

Autor: Gaëlle Cotterlaz-Rannard, Rachel Bocquet, Michel Ferrary
Přispěvatelé: Institut de Recherche en Gestion et en Economie (IREGE), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Lille School of Management Research Center - ULR 4112 (LSMRC), SKEMA Business School-Université de Lille, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, SAGE Publications, In press, ⟨10.1177/0899764020925912⟩
Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, In press, ⟨10.1177/0899764020925912⟩
ISSN: 0899-7640
DOI: 10.1177/0899764020925912⟩
Popis: International audience; Despite intensive research dedicated to both social alliances and business models, a research gap persists with regard to why and how nonprofit organizations (NPOs) choose (or not) to partner with for-profit organizations (FPOs) to obtain funding. By adopting an NPO-centered analysis, this article presents a new framework, based on Bourdieu’s forms of capital. With an explicit consideration of symbolic capital—and the risks of damaging it if the NPO turns to FPOs for funding—the authors explore specific issues related to NPO business models. The empirical test of the framework relies on an original database of 150 nongovernmental organizations with international scope. It reveals four distinct business models (public, civic, opportunistic, and diversified) and demonstrates that a high stock of symbolic capital gives organizations the power to choose and eventually diversify their funding sources, including partnering with select FPOs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE