Glutathione S-transferase P1 gene polymorphism associated with gastric cancer among Caucasians

Autor: Liang Du, Mao-Ling Wei, Wen Zhuang, Xun Yao, Guan-Jian Liu, Tai-Xiang Wu, Ni Li, Yi-qiong Yin, Xiao-Ting Wu, Yong Zhou
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Cancer. 45:1438-1442
ISSN: 0959-8049
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2008.12.020
Popis: Studies investigating the association between glutathione S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) codon 105 polymorphism and gastric cancer risk report conflicting results. The objective of this study was to quantitatively summarise the evidence for such a relationship. Two investigators independently searched the Medline and Embase databases. This meta-analysis included 10 case-control studies, which included 1161 gastric cancer cases and 2847 controls. The combined results based on all studies showed that there was no significant difference in genotype distribution [AA odds ratio (OR) = 1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.91, 1.44; AG (OR=0.82, 95% CI = 0.66, 1.03); GG (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.55, 2.24)] between gastric cancer and non-cancer patients. When stratifying for race, results were similar except that patients with gastric cancer had a significantly higher frequency of AA (OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.14, 2.06) and lower frequency of AG (OR = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.55, 0.89) than non-cancer patients among Caucasians. When stratifying by the location and Lauren’s classification of gastric cancer, we observed no statistically significant differences in genotype distribution. This meta-analysis suggests that the GSTP1 codon 105 polymorphism may be associated with gastric cancer among Caucasians.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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