Foliar Application of Humic-Stabilized Nanoferrihydrite Resulted in an Increase in the Content of Iron in Wheat Leaves

Autor: Natalia A. Kulikova, Oral T. Zhikibibaev, Mariya M. Zimbovskaya, A.M. Parfenova, Irina V. Perminova, Andrey I. Konstantinov, Dmitry S. Volkov, Denis A. Pankratov, Vasily A. Lebedev, Alexander Y. Polyakov
Přispěvatelé: XUV Optics, MESA+ Institute
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Agronomy
Volume 10
Issue 12
Agronomy, 10(12):1891, 1-15. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Agronomy, Vol 10, Iss 1891, p 1891 (2020)
ISSN: 2073-4395
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10121891
Popis: The objective of this study was to synthesize iron (hydr)oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) stabilized by humic substances, and to estimate the feasibility of their use for foliar application on iron deficient plants. The IONPs were synthesized by rapid hydrolysis of iron(III) nitrate in a solution of potassium humate. The iron speciation and nanoparticle morphologies were characterized using X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Mö
ssbauer spectroscopy. The obtained sample of IONPs was applied at concentrations of 1- and 10-mM Fe, and 0.2% urea was used as an adjuvant. Wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L. cv. L15) were used for the iron uptake test. For both of the concentrations tested, spraying the nanoparticles resulted in a 70&ndash
75% higher iron content in wheat leaves compared to ferric ammonium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Fe-EDTA). The synergistic effect of humic substances acting as a surfactant seemed to promote an increase in the iron uptake of the ferrihydrite nanoparticles compared to the aqueous Fe-EDTA solution used in this study. We concluded that humic-stabilized IONPs are much better suited to foliar application as compared to soil amendment when applied as a source of iron for plants. This is because humic substances act as a capping agent for nanoparticles and the surfactants enhance iron penetration into the leaf.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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