Stem Cell Therapy Potency in Personalizing Severe COVID-19 Treatment
Autor: | Arezo Azari, Fateme Zarein, Ali Golchin, Arefeh Basiri, Fatemeh Mansouri, Parviz Ranjbarvan, Arash Heidari |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
medicine.medical_specialty Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) medicine.medical_treatment Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Article 03 medical and health sciences Therapeutic approach 0302 clinical medicine Pharmacotherapy medicine Incurable diseases Cell-based therapy Humans Intensive care medicine Stem cell business.industry SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Mesenchymal Stem Cells General Medicine Stem-cell therapy Pathogenicity Personalized medicine COVID-19 Drug Treatment 030104 developmental biology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis business |
Zdroj: | Stem Cell Reviews and Reports |
ISSN: | 2629-3277 2629-3269 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s12015-020-10110-w |
Popis: | Graphical abstract Currently, there are no specific and efficient vaccines or drugs for COVID-19, particularly in severe cases. A wide range of variations in the clinical symptoms of different patients attributed to genomic differences. Therefore, personalized treatments seem to play a critical role in improving these symptoms and even similar conditions. Prompted by the uncertainties in the area of COVID-19 therapies, we reviewed the published papers and concepts to gather and provide useful information to clinicians and researchers interested in personalized medicine and cell-based therapy. One novel aspect of this study focuses on the potential application of personalized medicine in treating severe cases of COVID-19. However, it is theoretical, as any real-world examples of the use of genuinely personalized medicine have not existed yet. Nevertheless, we know that stem cells, especially MSCs, have immune-modulatory effects and can be stored for future personalized medicine applications. This theory has been conjugated with some evidence that we review in the present study. Besides, we discuss the importance of personalized medicine and its possible aspects in COVID-19 treatment, then review the cell-based therapy studies for COVID-19 with a particular focus on stem cell-based therapies as a primary personalized tool medicine. However, the idea of cell-based therapy has not been accepted by several scientific communities due to some concerns of lack of satisfactory clinical studies; still, the MSCs and their clinical outcomes have been revealed the safety and potency of this therapeutic approach in several diseases, especially in the immune-mediated inflammatory diseases and some incurable diseases. Promising outcomes have resulted in that clinical studies are going to continue. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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