Predictors of posttraumatic stress-related impairment in victims of terrorism and ongoing conflict in Israel

Autor: Daphna Canetti, Patrick A. Palmieri, Katie J. Chipman, Stevan E. Hobfoll, Regina Jones Johnson
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anxiety, Stress & Coping. 24:255-271
ISSN: 1477-2205
1061-5806
DOI: 10.1080/10615806.2010.515304
Popis: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-reported impairment (Criterion F) as part of a probable DSM-IV diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within a sample of 1001 Israeli Jews subjected to direct and indirect exposure to rocket attacks. Further, the present study aimed to investigate predictors of endorsing posttraumatic stress (PTS)-related impairment, with specific attention to the influence of resources and resource loss. Data were collected via phone surveys. Twenty-nine percent of the sample reported impairment; however, only 19% of those reporting impairment met criteria for probable PTSD. Logistic regression results indicated that psychosocial resource losses, experiencing personal injury or injury to a family member or close friend, experiencing other major life stressors in the past year, having poorer health, having significant sleep difficulty, and having traditional (moderate) religious practices, significantly predicted PTS-related impairment. Results suggest that addressing impairment only within the context of full PTSD misses many individuals experiencing significant PTS-related impairment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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