Surgical correction of spinal deformity with the use of transpedicular screw spinal systems in children with idiopathic thoracic scoliosis
| Autor: | Kirill A. Kartavenko, Nurbek Nadirovich Nadirov, Sergei Mikhailovich Belyanchikov, D.N. Kokushin, Vladislav V. Murashko |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
medicine.medical_specialty lenke i Idiopathic scoliosis Load distribution Scoliosis idiopathic thoracic scoliosis surgery 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine medicine Deformity Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 030222 orthopedics Cobb angle business.industry transpedicular screw fixation lcsh:RJ1-570 lcsh:Pediatrics Surgical correction medicine.disease musculoskeletal system Surgery Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Spinal deformity medicine.symptom business Thoracic scoliosis 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Ortopediâ, Travmatologiâ i Vosstanovitelʹnaâ Hirurgiâ Detskogo Vozrasta, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 37-44 (2016) |
| ISSN: | 2410-8731 2309-3994 |
| Popis: | Aim . To compare the results of surgical correction of spinal deformity in children with idiopathic thoracic scoliosis with the use of transpedicular screw spinal systems with different pedicle screw placement. Material and methods . Thirty-one patients (14–17 years) with spinal curvature with a Cobb angle from 40° to 79° were operated on. Surgical correction of the deformity was performed using two methods, depending on the possible placement of a pedicle screw. The first group included 16 patients for whom the transpedicular support elements were placed on both sides, throughout the completely deformed spine. The second group included 15 patients for whom the pedicle screws were not placed for two or more vertebrae on the concave side of the curve, at the top of the main curve. Results . The mean percent correction of the spinal deformity for the first and second groups was 92.5% and 82.6%, respectively. The mean percentage of derotation of the apical vertebra for the first and second groups was 73.9% and 23%, respectively. Conclusion . The use of data based on the anatomical and anthropometric features of the vertebral body with scoliosis facilitates selection of the best option for correction of thoracic curve in children with idiopathic scoliosis using pedicle multi-support metal construction. The use of the spinal pedicle system for correction of spinal deformity in children with idiopathic scoliosis enabled a uniform load distribution along the support elements of the metal construction and maintained the correction in the late postoperative follow-up period. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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