Molecular mechanism of chemoresistance to cisplatin in ovarian cancer cell lines
| Autor: | Masahiko Nishiyama, Yasuaki Shirakawa, Hirokazu Uetsuka, Noriaki Tanaka, Junji Matsuoka, Yoshio Naomoto, Minoru Haisa, Yoko Tabuchi, Tomoki Yamatsuji, Toshihiro Murata, Tetuji Nobuhisa, Takaomi Ookawa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Cell
Down-Regulation Apoptosis Biology Genetics medicine Tumor Cells Cultured Humans bcl-2-Associated X Protein Cisplatin Ovarian Neoplasms Oncogene General Medicine Cell cycle medicine.disease Molecular medicine Genes bcl-2 medicine.anatomical_structure Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 Cell culture Drug Resistance Neoplasm Cancer research Female Ovarian cancer medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | International journal of molecular medicine. 13(6) |
| ISSN: | 1107-3756 |
| Popis: | It is important to clarify the mechanism of resistance to cisplatin for the treatment of solid tumors. We have examined the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, Bax and Bcl-2, in ovarian cancer cells. We used the cell line 2008 and its cisplatin resistant subclone 2008 C-13. The percentage of 2008 cells showing apoptosis was significantly higher following cisplatin treatment as compared to untreated controls. 2008 C-13 cells showing apoptosis did not differ between the cisplatin-treated group and the untreated group. The expression of mRNA and protein of Bax in the two cell lines were not altered by treatment with cisplatin. Although the expression of mRNA and protein of Bcl-2 decreased in 2008 cells after treatment with cisplatin, the expression of Bcl-2 remained unchanged in 2008 C-13 cells. Our results indicate that the down-regulation of Bcl-2 plays an important role in the mechanisms of tumor resistance to anticancer drugs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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