Long-term memory of past events in great apes

Autor: Dorthe Berntsen, Amy Victoria Mary Lewis, Josep Call
Přispěvatelé: University of St Andrews. Centre for Social Learning & Cognitive Evolution, University of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscience
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Lewis, A, Berntsen, D & Call, J 2019, ' Long-term memory of past events in great apes ', Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 117-123 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721418812781
DOI: 10.1177/0963721418812781
Popis: Funding: Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF89). It has been claimed that the ability to recall personal past events is uniquely human. We review recent evidence that great apes can remember specific events for long periods of time, spanning months and even years, and that such memories can be enhanced by distinctiveness (irrespective of reinforcement) and follow a forgetting curve similar to that in humans. Moreover, recall is enhanced when apes are presented with features that are diagnostic of the event, consistent with notions of encoding specificity and cue overload in human memory. These findings are also consistent with the involuntary retrieval of past events in humans, a mode of remembering that is thought to be less cognitively demanding than voluntary retrieval. Taken together, these findings reveal further similarities between the way humans and animals remember past events and open new avenues of research on long-term memory in nonhuman animals. Postprint
Databáze: OpenAIRE