Prenatal influences on bone health in children
| Autor: | Nicholas C. Harvey, Stephen J Woolford, Cyrus Cooper, Rebecca J Moon |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty Maternal Health Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Osteoporosis 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Bone health 03 medical and health sciences Prenatal influences Calcification Physiologic 0302 clinical medicine Fragility Bone Density Pregnancy Vitamin D and neurology Humans Medicine Vitamin D Bone Diseases Developmental Clinical Trials as Topic business.industry Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Vitamin D Deficiency medicine.disease Calcium Dietary Observational Studies as Topic Prenatal Injuries 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Dietary Supplements Female business |
| Zdroj: | Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism. 14:193-202 |
| ISSN: | 1744-8417 1744-6651 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/17446651.2019.1607727 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Optimising bone health might reduce the burden of both fractures in childhood and fragility fractures in later life. A number of maternal dietary and non-dietary factors have been identified that might influence offspring bone health and represent targets for intervention.Areas covered: This article will outline the accrual of bone mineral throughout the life course and how observational and intervention studies have shown that maternal diet, in particular maternal calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] status, and lifestyle are associated with offspring bone mineralization. Studies examining the effects of maternal micronutrient supplementation on offspring bone mineral density (BMD) will also be discussed.Expert commentary: There is a wealth of observational evidence relating maternal diet to offspring BMD. However, high quality randomized controlled trials, such as the ongoing MAVIDOS study, are needed before these findings can be definitively translated into public health advice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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