Determining the fraction of cosmic-ray protons at ultra-high energies with cosmogenic neutrinos

Autor: Arjen van Vliet, Rafael Alves Batista, Jörg R. Hörandel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Astronomy
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Hadron
photon pi
Cosmic background radiation
UHE [cosmic radiation]
FOS: Physical sciences
burst [gamma ray]
Cosmic ray
primary [cosmic radiation]
Astrophysics
cosmic background radiation
power spectrum
7. Clean energy
01 natural sciences
Luminosity
IceCube
cosmic radiation [p]
formation [star]
0103 physical sciences
ddc:530
luminosity
AGN
detector [neutrino]
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
010308 nuclear & particles physics
model [interaction]
photon
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Spectral density
flux [neutrino]
Auger
Neutrino detector
13. Climate action
current [neutrino]
ARIANNA
High Energy Physics::Experiment
Neutrino
Gamma-ray burst
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Zdroj: Physical Review D
Physical review / D 100(2), 021302 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.021302
Physical Review D, 100, 2, pp. 1-5
Physical Review D, 100, 1-5
ISSN: 1824-8039
2470-0010
DOI: 10.3204/PUBDB-2019-02564
Popis: Cosmogenic neutrinos are produced when ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with cosmological photon fields. Limits on the diffuse flux of these neutrinos can be used to constrain the fraction of protons arriving at Earth with energies $E_{p} \gtrsim 30$ EeV, thereby providing constraints on the composition of UHECRs without fully relying on hadronic interaction models. We show to which extent current neutrino telescopes already constrain this fraction of protons and discuss the prospects for next-generation detectors to further constrain it. Additionally, we discuss the implications of these limits for several popular candidates for UHECR source classes.
5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; Published in PRD, updated to match published version
Databáze: OpenAIRE