Longitudinal Study of Insulin-like Growth Factor, Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3, and their Polymorphisms: Risk of Neoplastic Progression in Barrett's Esophagus

Autor: Patricia L. Blount, Peter S. Rabinovitch, Johanna N. Lampe, SKay Lewis, Thomas L. Vaughan, Brian J. Reid, Robert J. Freeman, Kamran Ayub, Chu Chen, Robert D. Odze, Sid H. Siahpush
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 16:2387-2395
ISSN: 1538-7755
1055-9965
DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-06-0986
Popis: Background: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is a potent mitogen. IGF-I and its main binding protein, IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), and their polymorphisms have been investigated in relation to risk of many cancers, but not esophageal adenocarcinoma.Materials and Methods: We used data and specimens from a longitudinal study of persons with Barrett's esophagus (n = 344; median, 5.4 years follow up) to determine whether baseline serum concentrations of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and associated polymorphisms were related to the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma or flow cytometric abnormalities.Results: Overall, circulating concentrations of IGF-I and IGBP-3 were not associated with risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma or flow cytometric abnormalities, with the exception of an approximate tripling of risk of aneuploidy among participants with higher IGFBP-3 levels [above median; adjusted hazard ratio (HR) comparing subjects with levels lower than median versus higher of equal to median, 2.7; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.2-6.0; P = 0.01]. Genotypic analyses revealed that persons with the IGF-I [cytosine-adenine (CA)]19 or the IGFBP-3 A-202C C allele were associated with lower circulating concentrations of IGF-I (Ptrend = 0.01) and IGFBP-3 (Ptrend = 0.002), respectively. Persons with two copies of the IGF-I receptors 2-bp deletion allele had a nonsignificant 2-fold increased risk of tetraploidy (HR, 2.3; 95% CI, 0.9-5.9; Ptrend = 0.11). After adjustment for IGFBP-3 levels, participants carrying two IGFBP-3 C alleles had a significantly higher risk of developing aneuploidy (HR, 3.8; 95% CI, 1.0-14.0; Ptrend = 0.04) than carriers of A alleles; whereas no associations were observed between the outcomes studied and the IGF-I receptors AGG trinucleotide repeat polymorphism at position 97.Conclusion: Our findings, although based on a relatively small number of outcomes and subject to several limitations, indicate a potential role of the complex IGF system in neoplastic progression among persons with Barrett's esophagus. (Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(11):2387–96)
Databáze: OpenAIRE