Physical understanding in neurodegenerative diseases
| Autor: | Josselin Baumard, Mathieu Lesourd, Léna Guézouli, François Osiurak |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Centre de Recherches sur les Fonctionnements et Dysfonctionnements Psychologiques (CRFDP), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives [Marseille] (LNC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EMC), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.) |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
causal reasoning
technical reasoning mechanical knowledge Apraxias Cognitive Neuroscience apraxia [SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences Neurodegenerative Diseases Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Neuropsychological Tests analogical reasoning tool use Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Alzheimer Disease Frontotemporal Dementia Developmental and Educational Psychology Humans |
| Zdroj: | Cognitive Neuropsychology Cognitive Neuropsychology, 2021, Intuitive Physics Within the Landscape of the Mind, 38 (7-8), pp.490-514. ⟨10.1080/02643294.2022.2071152⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1464-0627 0264-3294 |
| Popis: | International audience; This quantitative review gives an overview of physical understanding (i.e., the ability to represent and use the laws of physics to interact with the physical world) impairments in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), semantic dementia (SD), and corticobasal syndrome (CBS), as assessed mainly with mechanical problem-solving and tool use tests. This review shows that: (1) SD patients have apraxia of tool use because of semantic tool knowledge deficits, but normal performance in tests of physical understanding; (2) AD and CBS patients show impaired performance in mechanical problem-solving tests, probably not because of intrinsic deficits of physical understanding, but rather because of additional cognitive (AD) or motor impairments (CBS); (3) As a result, the performance in mechanical problem-solving tests is not a good predictor of familiar tool use in dementia; (4) Actual deficits of physical understanding are probably observed only in late stages of neurodegenerative diseases, and associated with functional loss. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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