Differential mutagenicity of reaction products of various pyrazolones with nitrite
| Autor: | Morio Fujiu, Mikio Arisawa, Hiromi B. Maruyama, Yasuji Suhara |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1978 |
| Předmět: |
Salmonella typhimurium
endocrine system Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Reversion chemistry.chemical_compound Genetics Reactivity (chemistry) Nitrite Aminopyrine Incubation Molecular Biology Nitrites Chromatography Chemistry fungi food and beverages Hydrogen-Ion Concentration In vitro Genetic Techniques Biochemistry Yield (chemistry) Microsomes Liver Microsome Pyrazoles Pyrazolones Antipyrine Mutagens |
| Zdroj: | Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis. 57:287-296 |
| ISSN: | 0027-5107 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0027-5107(78)90279-8 |
| Popis: | Four pyrazolones in frequent use, i.e. antipyrine (AP), aminopyrine (AMP), sulpyrine (SP) and isopropylantipyrine (IPA), were compared for their reactivity with nitrite and for the in vitro mutagenicity of their reaction products by Ames' reversion tests. In various acidic solutions at 37 degrees C, AP, AMP and SP were found to react easily with nitrite and yield various products including dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA) and 4-nitrosoantipyrine (4-NAP) in the cases of AMP and AP, respectively. When tested with Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA98 after lyophilization, the reaction products of AP (AP-N) were found to be mutagenic in both strains, while products of AMP and SP (AMP-N and SP-N) were mutagenic only in TA100. The presence of unknown ultimate mutagens, other than DMNA and 4-NAP, were evidenced in AP-N, AMP-N and SP-N. Incubation with S-9 mixture did not affect the mutagenicity of SP-N and decreased that of AP-N and AMP-N. In clear contrast to AP, AMP and SP, it was found that IPA remained essentially intact upon reaction with nitrite. No mutagenicity was detected with the reaction mixture (IPA-N) in either strain. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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