Genetic structure from the oldest Jatropha germplasm bank of Brazil and contribution for the genetic improvement
| Autor: | Juliano Lino Ferreira, Moacir Pasqual, Heloisa M Saturnino, T. A. Setotaw, Dalilhia Nazaré dos Santos, Wagner A. Vendrame, Geraldo Magela de Almeida Cançado, Luciana Cardoso Nogueira Londe |
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| Přispěvatelé: | DALILHIA N. DOS SANTOS, Ufla, JULIANO LINO FERREIRA, CPPSUL, TESFAHUN A. SETOTAW, Ufla, GERALDO MAGELA DE ALMEIDA CANCADO, CNPTIA, MOACIR PASQUAL, Ufla, LUCIANA C. N. LONDE, Epamig, HELOISA M. SATURNINO, Epamig, WAGNER A. VENDRAME, University of Florida. |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Germplasm molecular markers Genetic Structures 020209 energy Jatropha 02 engineering and technology Biology 01 natural sciences Variação genética Jatropha curcas Genetic variation 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Genetic variability Oilseed crop lcsh:Science Phylogeny Melhoramento genético Hybrid Diversidade genética Genetic diversity Polymorphism Genetic Genetic improvement Multidisciplinary business.industry Jatropha Curcas Genetic Variation genetic diversity biology.organism_classification Biotechnology Plant Breeding Seed Bank oilseed crop Genetic structure Genetic markers lcsh:Q business Marcadores moleculares Brazil 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA-Alice) Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Volume: 88, Issue: 4, Pages: 2363-2374, Published: DEC 2016 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências v.88 n.4 2016 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) instacron:ABC Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Vol 88, Iss 4, Pp 2363-2374 |
| ISSN: | 0001-3765 |
| Popis: | Jatropha is a potential oilseed crop, which requires mitigating factors such as the low genetic variability of the species. The solution runs through the research of Brazilian germplasm. Attention should be given to the germplasm of jatropha the north of Minas Gerais, because this is the oldest national collection and because this region may be a regions of jatropha diversity due to selection pressure arising from environmental adversities. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity of 48 accessions of collection from Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais (EPAMIG), using SSR and ISSR markers. The results showed low genetic diversity, but some individuals stood out as J. mollissima (48), J. podagrica (47), Mexican accessions (42, 43, 44 and 45) and some national accessions (28, 29, 41 and 46). Therefore, aiming to increase the genetic variability and improve the effectiveness of jatropha breeding programs, it is suggested to explore such as parental accessions to generate commercial hybrids. This fact implies the possibility to support future production of jatropha, since this culture may be an important source of income, especially for small farmers living in semiarid regions of Brazil. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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