Neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality and morbidity burden in the Eastern Mediterranean region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Autor: Mokdad, Ali H, Khalil, Ibrahim, Collison, Michael, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Charara, Raghid, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Afshin, Ashkan, Krohn, Kristopher J, Daoud, Farah, Chew, Adrienne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Colombara, Danny, Cornaby, Leslie, Ehrenkranz, Rebecca, Foreman, Kyle J, Fraser, Maya, Frostad, Joseph, Kemmer, Laura, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kutz, Michael, Kyu, Hmwe H, Liu, Patrick, Mikesell, Joseph, Nguyen, Grant, Rao, Puja C, Silpakit, Naris, Sligar, Amber, Smith, Alison, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Arnlov, Johan, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Alam, Khurshid, Alasfoor, Deena, Ali, Raghib, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Alraddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla, Ansari, Hossein, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bennett, Derrick A, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bisanzio, Donal, Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Estanislao Castro, Ruben, Danawi, Hadi, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Jarlais, Don C Des, deVeber, Gabrielle A, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Esteghamati, Alireza, Farvid, Maryam S, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fischer, Florian, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Giussani, Giorgia, Gona, Philimon N, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hoy, Damian G, Hu, Guoqing, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B, Karimi, Seyed M, Kasaeian, Amir, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kinfu, Yohannes, Larson, Heidi J, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leasher, Janet L, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Miller, Ted R, Monasta, Lorenzo, Nguyen, Quyen Le, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ortiz, Alberto, Papachristou, Christina, Park, Eun-Kee, Pereira, Claudia C, Petzold, Max, Pereira, David M, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rana, Saleem M, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre MN, Rezaei, Satar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Ruhago, George Mugambage, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safiri, Saeid, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan Ramon, Sartorius, Benn, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Setegn, Tesfaye, Shaheen, Amira, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shiri, Rahman, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sobaih, Badr HA, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thakur, Arabia JS, Thomson, Alan J, Tran, Bach Xuan, Truelsen, Thomas, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Uthman, Olalekan A, Vasankari, Tommi, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Werdecker, Andrea, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Jumaan, Aisha O, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Naghavi, Mohsen, Wang, Haidong, Murray, Christopher JL, Reg, GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean
Přispěvatelé: Department of Public Health, Clinicum, University of Helsinki
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Male
PNEUMONIA
Pediatrics
Health (social science)
Poison control
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Infant mortality
Global Health
Global Burden of Disease
0302 clinical medicine
Neonatal
Global health
LIFE EXPECTANCY
030212 general & internal medicine
health care economics and organizations
Mediterranean Region
Child Health
Burden of disease
3142 Public health care science
environmental and occupational health
3. Good health
UPDATED SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS
1117 Public Health And Health Services
Child
Preschool
Female
Original Article
Public Health
CHILD-MORTALITY
INTERVENTIONS
COUNTRIES
Child mortality
medicine.medical_specialty
INTEGRATED APPROACH
Eastern Mediterranean Region
03 medical and health sciences
Middle East
Neonatal mortality
Environmental health
Injury prevention
medicine
Humans
PROGRESS
Perinatal Mortality
METAANALYSIS
business.industry
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health
Infant
Newborn
Klinisk medicin
Infant
DIARRHEA
mortality
Eastern mediterranean
Life expectancy
Morbidity
Clinical Medicine
business
Zdroj: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
International Journal of Public Health
ISSN: 1661-8556
Popis: Objectives Although substantial reductions in under-5 mortality have been observed during the past 35 years, progress in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) has been uneven. This paper provides an overview of child mortality and morbidity in the EMR based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. Methods We used GBD 2015 study results to explore under-5 mortality and morbidity in EMR countries. Results In 2015, 755,844 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 712,064–801,565) children under 5 died in the EMR. In the early neonatal category, deaths in the EMR decreased by 22.4%, compared to 42.4% globally. The rate of years of life lost per 100,000 population under 5 decreased 54.38% from 177,537 (173,812–181,463) in 1990 to 80,985 (76,308–85,876) in 2015; the rate of years lived with disability decreased by 0.57% in the EMR compared to 9.97% globally. Conclusions Our findings call for accelerated action to decrease child morbidity and mortality in the EMR. Governments and organizations should coordinate efforts to address this burden. Political commitment is needed to ensure that child health receives the resources needed to end preventable deaths. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00038-017-0998-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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