Solving vehicle routing problems with asymmetric costs and heterogeneous fleets

Autor: Angel A. Juan, Jose Caceres-Cruz, Alejandro Rodríguez, Rosa Herrero
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Internet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
Popis: [EN] The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is a flourishing research area with clear applications to real-life distribution companies. However, most VRP-related academic articles assume the existence of a homogeneous fleet of vehicles and/or a symmetric cost matrix. These assumptions are not always reasonable in real-life scenarios. To contribute in closing this gap between theory and practice, we propose a hybrid methodology for solving the asymmetric and heterogeneous vehicle routing problem (AHVRP). In our approach, we consider: 1) different types of vehicle loading capacities (heterogeneous fleets); 2) asymmetric distance-based costs. The proposed approach combines a randomised version of a well-known savings heuristic with several local searches specifically adapted to deal with the asymmetric nature of costs. A computational experiment allows us to discuss the efficiency of our approach and also to analyse how routing costs vary when slight departures from the homogeneous fleet assumption are considered.
This work has been partially supported by the Ibero-American Program for Science, Technology and Development (CYTED2010-511RT0419, IN3-HAROSA network) and by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (TRA2010-21644-C03).
Databáze: OpenAIRE