Compilation of Cognitive and Personality Norms for Military Aviators
| Autor: | Raymond E. King, Thomas R. Carretta, Malcolm James Ree, Mark S. Teachout, Erica Barto |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Personality Inventory media_common.quotation_subject Population Applied psychology Neuropsychological Tests Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Cognition 0302 clinical medicine Reference Values 0502 economics and business Humans Personality Cognitive skill education media_common Intelligence Tests education.field_of_study Intelligence quotient 05 social sciences General Medicine Pilots Military Personnel Normative Female Aptitude Norm (social) Personality Assessment Inventory Psychology 050203 business & management 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance. 87:764-771 |
| ISSN: | 2375-6314 |
| DOI: | 10.3357/amhp.4545.2016 |
| Popis: | Introduction The assessment of individuals on abilities or other characteristics is based on comparison to a representative sample. General population norms provide an appropriate reference group when the distribution of scores in the sample can be expected to be similar to those for the general population (e.g., comparing high school students at a particular school to national high school norms on a college entrance test). Specialized norms are needed, however, when subsets of the population differ from the population at large. Military pilot trainees represent a special population; they are highly screened on cognitive ability and other characteristics thought to be related to job performance. Other characteristics (e.g., personality) are thought to be "self-selected," resulting in distinctive profiles. Normative tables were developed for U.S. Air Force pilot trainees for two widely used tests, the Multidimensional Aptitude Battery-II (MAB-II) and NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R). Methods The MAB-II and NEO PI-R were administered to large samples of USAF cadets, ROTC students, and officers selected for pilot training. Results The mean MAB-II full-scale IQ was about 1.5 SD above the adult population norm and was much less variable, supporting the need for specialized norms. Tables showing the percentile equivalents are provided for use by clinicians. Discussion Use of these tables, in addition to, or in lieu of, commercially published norms, will prove helpful when clinical psychologists perform assessments on pilots; in particular when evaluating them for return-to-duty status following a disqualifying condition that may have affected cognitive functioning or emotional stability. Carretta TR, King RE, Ree MJ, Teachout MS, Barto E. Compilation of cognitive and personality norms for military aviators. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016; 87(9):764-771. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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