Objectifying the Subjective: Building Blocks of Metacognitive Experiences in Conflict Tasks

Autor: Boris Burle, Anne Atas, Wim Gevers, Laurence Questienne
Přispěvatelé: Center for Research in Cognition & Neurosciences [Brussels] (ULB/CRCN), Faculté des Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives [Marseille] (LNC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), European Project: 241077,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2009-StG,PRORECONT(2010), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, American Psychological Association, In press, ⟨10.1037/xge0000370⟩
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, American Psychological Association, 2018, 147 (5), pp.788-788. ⟨10.1037/xge0000370⟩
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2018, 147 (5), pp.788-788. ⟨10.1037/xge0000370⟩
ISSN: 0096-3445
DOI: 10.1037/xge0000370⟩
Popis: International audience; Metacognitive appraisals are essential for optimizing our information processing. In conflict tasks, metacognitive appraisals can result from different inter-related features (e.g. motor activity, visual awareness, response speed, etc.). Thanks to an original approach combining behavioral and electromyographic measures, the current study objectified the contribution of three features (reaction time, motor hesitation with and without response competition, and visual congruency) to the subjective experience of urge-to-err in a priming conflict task. Both reaction time and motor hesitation with response competition were major determinants of metacognitive appraisals. Importantly, motor hesitation in absence of response competition and visual congruency had limited effect. Because science aims to rely on objectivity, subjective experiences are often discarded from scientific inquiry. The current study shows that subjectivity can be objectified.
Databáze: OpenAIRE