Mechanisms of surface nanostructuring of Al2O3 and MgO by grazing incidence irradiation with swift heavy ions

Autor: Nikita Medvedev, Pavo Dubček, J.H. O'Connell, Marika Schleberger, Stjepko Fazinić, Lara Brockers, G. Provatas, K. Tomić Luketić, Marko Karlušić, Alexander E. Volkov, R.A. Rymzhanov, Zdravko Siketić, M. Jakšić
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Surfaces and Interfaces
Popis: We experimentally discovered that Al2O3 and MgO exhibit well-pronounced nanometric modifications on the surfaces when irradiated under grazing incidence with 23 MeV I beam, in contrast to normal incidence irradiation with the same ion beam when no damage was found. Moreover, ions in these two materials produce notably different structures: grooves surrounded with nanohillocks on MgO surfaces vs. smoother, roll-like discontinuous structures on the surfaces of Al2O3. To explain these results, detailed numerical simulations were performed. We identified that a presence of the surface inhibits recrystallization process, thereby preventing transient tracks from recovery, and thus forming observable nanopatterns. Furthermore, a difference in the viscosities in molten states in Al2O3 vs. MgO explains the differences in the created nanostructures. Our results thus provide a deeper understanding of the fundamental processes of surface nanostructuring, potentially allowing for controlled production of periodic surface nanopatterns.
Databáze: OpenAIRE