Observation of X-ray Lines from a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB991216): Evidence of Moving Ejecta from the Progenitor

Autor: T. Murakami, M. Feroci, H. V. Bradt, Enrico Costa, John Heise, T. Takeshima, N. Kawai, R. M. Kippen, Gordon P. Garmire, G. Stratta, F. E. Marshall, Mario Vietri, Michael R. Garcia, A. Yoshida, L. Piro, Jules P. Halpern, Dale A. Frail, Kevin Hurley, F. Frontera, V. V. Sokolov, Peter Mészáros
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science. 290:955-958
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
DOI: 10.1126/science.290.5493.955
Popis: We report on the discovery of two emission features observed in the X-ray spectrum of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) of 16 Dec. 1999 by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These features are identified with the Ly$_{\alpha}$ line and the narrow recombination continuum by hydrogenic ions of iron at a redshift $z=1.00\pm0.02$, providing an unambiguous measurement of the distance of a GRB. Line width and intensity imply that the progenitor of the GRB was a massive star system that ejected, before the GRB event, $\approx 0.01 \Ms$ of iron at a velocity $\approx 0.1 c$, probably by a supernova explosion.
Comment: 11 pages,2 fig.s, link to the published paper in Science, 290, 955 (2000) through http://www.ias.rm.cnr.it/grb/gb991216.html
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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