The Epistemic Revolution Induced by Microbiome Studies: An Interdisciplinary View
| Autor: | F. Joseph Lapointe, Sébastien Dutreuil, Manuel Blouin, M. Sarah Adénis, Eduardo Corel, Chloé Vigliotti, Géraldine Aïdan, Philippe Gérard, M. André Selosse, Fabrice Not, Philippe Lopez, Eric Bapteste, Catherine Larose, Liliane Campos, Frédéric Bouchard, Philippe Huneman |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ampère, Département Bioingénierie (BioIng), Ampère (AMPERE), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Agroécologie [Dijon], Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (AD2M), Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PRISMES - Langues, Textes, Arts et Cultures du Monde Anglophone - EA 4398 (PRISMES), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de Sciences Administratives et Politiques (CERSA), Université Panthéon-Assas (UP2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Gdańsk (UG), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Centre Gilles-Gaston Granger (CGGG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées (MIA Paris-Saclay), Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques (IHPST), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géosciences Paris Saclay (GEOPS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées (MIA-Paris), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Adaptation et diversité en milieu marin (ADMM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Station biologique de Roscoff (SBR), Centre d'études et de recherches de science administrative (CERSA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Cujas, Université Panthéon-Assas (UP2)-Université Panthéon-Assas (UP2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| Jazyk: | francouzština |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Root (linguistics)
[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature visual art QH301-705.5 media_common.quotation_subject selection Review Biology microbial ecology General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology evolutionary microbiology [SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences 03 medical and health sciences microbiomes Perception Selection (linguistics) Microbiome Biology (General) law 030304 developmental biology media_common 0303 health sciences Philosophy of science [SHS.MUSIQ]Humanities and Social Sciences/Musicology and performing arts General Immunology and Microbiology 030306 microbiology Field (Bourdieu) philosophy of biology literature [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history Epistemology humanities Philosophy of biology [SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology networks Evolutionary ecology [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology General Agricultural and Biological Sciences individuals |
| Zdroj: | Biology Biology, MDPI 2021, 10 (7), pp.651. ⟨10.3390/biology10070651⟩ Biology, Vol 10, Iss 651, p 651 (2021) Biology, 2021, 10 (7), pp.651. ⟨10.3390/biology10070651⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2079-7737 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/biology10070651⟩ |
| Popis: | Simple Summary This interdisciplinary study, conducted by experts in evolutionary biology, ecology, ecosystem studies, arts, medicine, forensic analyses, agriculture, law, and philosophy of science describe how microbiome studies are convergently affecting the concepts and practices of diverse fields and practices, that now consider microbiomes within their legitimate scope. Consequently, it describes what seems to be an ongoing pluridisciplinary epistemic revolution, with the potential to fundamentally change how we understand the world through an ecologization of pre-existing concepts, a greater focus on interactions, the use of multi-scalar interaction networks as explanatory frameworks, the reconceptualization of the usual definitions of individuals, and a de-anthropocentrification of our perception of phenomena. Abstract Many separate fields and practices nowadays consider microbes as part of their legitimate focus. Therefore, microbiome studies may act as unexpected unifying forces across very different disciplines. Here, we summarize how microbiomes appear as novel major biological players, offer new artistic frontiers, new uses from medicine to laws, and inspire novel ontologies. We identify several convergent emerging themes across ecosystem studies, microbial and evolutionary ecology, arts, medicine, forensic analyses, law and philosophy of science, as well as some outstanding issues raised by microbiome studies across these disciplines and practices. An ‘epistemic revolution induced by microbiome studies’ seems to be ongoing, characterized by four features: (i) an ecologization of pre-existing concepts within disciplines, (ii) a growing interest in systemic analyses of the investigated or represented phenomena and a greater focus on interactions as their root causes, (iii) the intent to use openly multi-scalar interaction networks as an explanatory framework to investigate phenomena to acknowledge the causal effects of microbiomes, (iv) a reconceptualization of the usual definitions of which individuals are worth considering as an explanans or as an explanandum by a given field, which result in a fifth strong trend, namely (v) a de-anthropocentrification of our perception of the world. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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