The Relationship between Binge Drinking and Metabolic Syndrome Components amongst Young Adults Aged 21 to 31 Years: Ellisras Longitudinal Study
| Autor: | Geofrey Musinguzi, Kotsedi D Monyeki, Shisana M.A. Baloyi, Ramakgahlela Betty Sebati, Tebogo Maria Mothiba, Hlengani James Siweya, Mbelegem Rosina Nkwana, Andre Pascal Kengne, Moloko Matshipi, Han C. G. Kemper, Eliot Sibuyi, Suzan Mafoloa Monyeki, R.N. Malema, Mohlago Ablonia Seloka, Tumiso Malatji, Lloyd Leach |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Public and occupational health, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Longitudinal study Multivariate analysis Waist hypertension Alcohol Drinking Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Population Binge drinking Alcohol abuse lcsh:Medicine 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Overweight Article metabolic syndrome 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Prevalence Humans Medicine overweight Longitudinal Studies 030212 general & internal medicine education Biology Aged education.field_of_study diabetes business.industry Cholesterol HDL lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health medicine.disease binge drinking Chemistry Cross-Sectional Studies young adult Female Human medicine medicine.symptom Metabolic syndrome business Demography |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 17 Issue 20 International journal of environmental research and public health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 7484, p 7484 (2020) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20):7484, 1-11. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) Monyeki, K D, Siweya, H J, Kemper, H C G, Kengne, A P, Musinguzi, G, Nkwana, M R, Mothiba, T, Malatji, T, Baloyi, S M A, Malema, R, Leach, L, Matshipi, M, Sebati, R B, Seloka, M A, Sibuyi, E & Monyeki, S M 2020, ' The relationship between binge drinking and metabolic syndrome components amongst young adults aged 21 to 31 years : Ellisras longitudinal study ', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 17, no. 20, 7484, pp. 1-11 . https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207484 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph17207484 |
| Popis: | Background: Evidence is lacking on the effects of binge alcohol consumption on metabolic syndrome in the rural South African population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between binge drinking and components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) amongst Ellisras rural young adults aged 21 to 31 years who are part of the Ellisras Longitudinal Study. Methods: Logistic regression analysis was applied to a total of 624 participants (306 males and 318 females) aged 21 to 31 years who took part in the Ellisras Longitudinal Study (ELS). The model was adjusted for covariates, including smoking, age, and gender. Binge alcohol consumption was assessed using a standardised questionnaire that was validated for the Ellisras rural community. A standardised method of determining the components MetS was used after fasting blood samples were collected from all the participants. Results: Binge drinking remained significantly associated with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR = 2.64, 95% CI = 1.23&ndash 5.65), after being adjusted for smoking, age, and gender. Other MetS components were not predicted. Instead, gender remained significantly associated with all MetS components, except triglycerides, at multivariate analysis. Age retained significance at multivariate analysis with waist girth (OR = 2.13, 95% CI = 1.37&ndash 3.34), triglycerides (OR = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.05&ndash 5.02), and the MetS composite (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.12&ndash 2.41). Conclusion: Binge drinking was significantly associated with lower levels of HDL-C. Future studies should investigate the relationship between alcohol abuse and the components of incident MetS in this population. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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