Criteria for solid recovered fuels as a substitute for fossil fuels--a review
| Autor: | Daniel Bernhardt, Michael Beckmann, Martin Pohl, Kathrin Gebauer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Solid recovered fuel
fuel properties calorific value formula ash melting behaviour batch-reactor fouling layer probe Quality Control Waste Products Conservation of Natural Resources Fossil Fuels Environmental Engineering Waste management Mobile incinerator business.industry Fossil fuel Co-processing Renewable fuels Incineration Solid fuel Pollution Refuse Disposal Waste treatment Biofuels Environmental science business Refuse-derived fuel |
| Zdroj: | Waste managementresearch : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. 30(4) |
| ISSN: | 1096-3669 |
| Popis: | The waste treatment, particularly the thermal treatment of waste has changed fundamentally in the last 20 years, i.e. from facilities solely dedicated to the thermal treatment of waste to facilities, which in addition to that ensure the safe plant operation and fulfill very ambitious criteria regarding emission reduction, resource recovery and energy efficiency as well. Therefore this contributes to the economic use of raw materials and due to the energy recovered from waste also to the energy provision. The development described had the consequence that waste and solid recovered fuels (SRF) has to be evaluated based on fuel criteria as well. Fossil fuels – coal, crude oil, natural gas etc. have been extensively investigated due to their application in plants for energy conversion and also due to their use in the primary industry. Thereby depending on the respective processes, criteria on fuel technical properties can be derived. The methods for engineering analysis of regular fuels (fossil fuels) can be transferred only partially to SRF. For this reason methods are being developed or adapted to current analytical methods for the characterization of SRF. In this paper the possibilities of the energetic utilization of SRF and the characterization of SRF before and during the energetic utilization will be discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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