Dynamic light scattering biosensing based on analyte-induced inhibition of nanoparticle aggregation

Autor: K. G. Shevchenko, V. R. Cherkasov, A. Ringaci, Alexander D. Levin, Petr I. Nikitin, E. B. Drozhzhennikova, Maxim P. Nikitin, Mikhail K. Alenichev
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 412:3423-3431
ISSN: 1618-2650
1618-2642
Popis: A new approach to direct quantitative detection of small molecules (haptens) by dynamic light scattering biosensing is presented. The proposed technique implements a homogeneous competitive immunoassay and is based on optical detection of specific inhibition of nanoparticle aggregation induced by the analyte in a sample. The technique performance was tested both in buffer and milk for detection of chloramphenicol - antibiotic relevant to food safety diagnostics. Good specificity, sensitivity (LOD in milk is 2.4 ng/ml), precision (4.0 ± 1.2%), ruggedness (8.3%), and 96% recovery in conjunction with a record wide dynamic range (3 orders of magnitude) of the nanosensing technique were demonstrated. Such characteristics complemented by the assay simplicity (no washing step) and a short assay time make the approach attractive for application as an analytical platform for point-of-care and field-oriented diagnostics. Graphical abstract.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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