Očuvanje na individualnoj razini: uspješna rehabilitacija i praćenje talijanskog vuka (Canis lupus italicus) nastradalog na prometnici nakon puštanja na slobodu
Autor: | Berti Elisa, Molinari Luigi, Fabbri Elena, Marco Galaverni, Romolo Caniglia, Mauro Delogu, Noemi Romagnoli, Bologna Emanuela, Carmela Musto, Sara Del Magno, Stefania Pinna, Marzia Naldi |
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Přispěvatelé: | Carmela Musto, Romolo Caniglia, Elena Fabbri, Marco Galaverni, Noemi Romagnoli, Stefania Pinna, Elisa Berti, Marzia Naldi, Emanuela Bologna, Luigi Molinari, Sara Del Magno, Mauro Delogu |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Post release
medicine.medical_specialty Systemic lupus erythematosus Rehabilitation General Veterinary biology medicine.medical_treatment talijanski vuk očuvanje oporavak divljih životinja ortopedski kirurški zahvat radiopraćenje conservation medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Italian wolf Individual level wildlife rehabilitation Geography Canis Animal ecology radio-tracking Emergency medicine medicine orthopaedic surgery Wildlife rehabilitation |
Zdroj: | Veterinarski arhiv Volume 90 Issue 2 |
ISSN: | 0372-5480 1331-8055 |
Popis: | This case report describes the rescue of an eight-month-old male Italian wolf (Canis lupus italicus), the victim of a car accident that caused it a pulmonary contusion, a fracture of the shaft of right femur, and a metaphyseal fracture of the left stifle. A lateral surgical approach was performed to treat the animal’s multiple contusions and fractures. Afterwards the wolf was transferred to a wild animal recovery center for its rehabilitation, where it fully recovered. After 35 days in captivity the wolf was thus released into the supposed home-range of its original pack, and its movements were monitored by a GPS satellite collar. The collar worked correctly for 479 days. During that period the collar acquired a total of 1202 locations, indicating that the wolf had traveled at least 1590 km, with an average monthly distance (± SD) of 102 ± 40 km, exploring an overall area of about 270 km2. During the first 10 days after its release, the wolf remained in the area of its supposed native pack, whereas at about the age of 10 months the wolf began to make wide extraterritorial movements. The wolf’s last localization was acquired on 13th May 2018, about 17 months after its release, at a linear distance of about 65 km from the release site. These preliminary data showed that the wolf was alive and travelled long distances after its release, and demonstrates how a multidisciplinary management approach can support the recovery and successful release into nature of a rescued wild animal belonging to a flagship species with a notable ecological role, such as the Italian wolf. Ovaj prikaz slučaja opisuje spašavanje osmomjesečnog mužjaka talijanskog vuka (Canis lupus italicus) koji je bio žrtva naleta vozila s posljedičnim nagnječenjem pluća, prijelomom vrata desne bedrene kosti prijelomom u području metafize lijevoga koljena. Primijenjen je lateralni kirurški pristup kako bi se sanirala višestruka nagnječenja i prijelomi u životinje. Nakon toga je vuk prevezen u centar za oporavak divljih životinja gdje se potpuno oporavio. Nakon 35 dana u zatočeništvu vuk je pušten u okoliš nalik na njegov prirodni te je praćen preko GPS ogrlice. Ogrlica je ispravno radila 479 dana. Za to je vrijeme pokazala 1202 lokacije, upućujući na to da je vuk prešao 1590 km, u prosjeku mjesečno 102 ± 40 km (± SD), istražujući područje od 270 km2. Prvih 10 dana nakon oslobađanja vuk je ostao u području nalik na njegov prirodni okoliš, no u dobi od 10 mjeseci počeo je odlaziti na šire područje. Posljednja je njegova lokacija zabilježena 13. svibnja 2018., oko 17 mjeseci nakon puštanja, na zračnoj udaljenosti od oko 65 km od mjesta ispuštanja. Ovaj preliminarni podatak pokazuje da je vuk bio živ i prelazio velike udaljenosti nakon oslobađanja. Također pokazuje da multidisciplinarni pristup spašavanju može pospješiti oporavak i uspješno vraćanje u prirodu divljih životinja koje pripadaju vodećim vrstama s velikom ekološkom važnošću, kao što je talijanski vuk. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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