Synthesis of carbon quantum dot-poly lactic-co-glycolic acid hybrid nanoparticles for chemo-photothermal therapy against bacterial biofilms

Autor: Zheng Huang, Hanne Mørck Nielsen, Tongchang Zhou, Yi Sun, Feng Wan, Tao Zheng, Yuan Yuan, Sylvia Natalie Kłodzińska, Claus Sternberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Huang, Z, Zhou, T, Yuan, Y, Natalie Kłodzińska, S, Zheng, T, Sternberg, C, Mørck Nielsen, H, Sun, Y & Wan, F 2020, ' Synthesis of carbon quantum dot-poly lactic-co-glycolic acid hybrid nanoparticles for chemo-photothermal therapy against bacterial biofilms ', Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 577, pp. 66-74 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.05.067
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.05.067
Popis: Bacterial biofilm represents a protected mode of bacterial growth that significantly enhances the resistance to antibiotics. Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)-based nanoparticle delivery systems have been intensively investigated to combat the bacterial biofilms-associated infections. However, some drawbacks associated with current PLGA-based nanoformulations (e.g. the relatively low drug loading capability, premature burst release and/or incapability of on-demand release of cargos at the site of action) restrict the transition from the lab research to the clinical applications. One potent strategy to overcome the above-mentioned limitations is exploiting the unique properties of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and combining CQDs with the conventional PLGA nanoparticles. In the present study, the CQDs were innovatively incorporated into PLGA nanoparticles by using a microfluidic method. The resulting CQD-PLGA hybrid nanoparticles presented good loading capability of azithromycin (a macrolide antibiotic, AZI) and tobramycin (an aminoglycoside antibiotic, TOB), and stimuli-responsive release of the cargos upon laser irradiation. Consequently, AZI-loaded CQD-PLGA hybrid nanoparticles showed chemo-photothermally synergistic anti-biofilm effects against P. aeruginosa biofilms. Additionally, the CQD-PLGA hybrid nanoparticles demonstrated good biocompatibility with the eukaryotic cells. Overall, the proof-of-concept of CQD-PLGA hybrid nanoparticles may open a new possibility in chemo-photothermal therapy against bacterial biofilms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE