‘Some Men Just Don’t Want to Get Hurt’: Perspectives of U.S. Virgin Islands Men Toward Partner Violence and HIV Risks
| Autor: | Jacquelyn C. Campbell, Kamila A. Alexander, Marilyn A. Braithwaite-Hall, Noelle M. St. Vil, Doris Campbell, Aletha Baumann, Gloria B. Callwood, Michael Sanchez |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject education Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Intimate Partner Violence HIV Infections medicine.disease_cause Article 03 medical and health sciences United States Virgin Islands Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Sex Factors Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Risk Factors medicine Social Norms Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry Hiv transmission media_common Reproductive health Masculinity 030505 public health business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health food and beverages Focus Groups medicine.disease Domestic violence Perception Sexual Health 0305 other medical science Psychology business |
| Zdroj: | Ethn Health |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES: Global evidence suggests that individuals who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) can have accelerated risk for HIV transmission. The U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) has high per capita rates of HIV and IPV that can have devastating effects on women’s health. Catalysts for these health disparities may be shaped by cultural and social definitions of conventional masculinity. Thus, understanding USVI men’s perceptions about HIV risks and IPV are a necessary component of developing strategies to improve women’s health. This study aimed to describe perceptions of HIV risks and IPV among USVI men. DESIGN: We conducted two focus groups with 14 men living on St. Thomas and St. Croix, USVI. The focus group interview guide was culturally relevant and developed using findings from research conducted about these issues on USVI. Thematic analysis was used to analyze focus group data. Transcripts were coded and categorized by four research team members and discrepancies were reconciled. Themes were developed based on the emerging data. RESULTS: Focus group participants were all US citizens born on the USVI, had a median age range of 20–25, 86% (12) were of African descent and 14% (2) were Hispanic. Themes emerging from the data were: (1) validating status, (2) deflecting responsibility, and (3) evoking fear and distrust. These ideas underscored the ways that attitudes and beliefs informed by gender and social norms influence IPV and sexual behavior between intimate partners. CONCLUSION: USVI society could benefit from interventions that aim to transform norms, promote healthy relationships, and encourage health-seeking behavior to improve the health of women partners. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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