Cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) modifies energy metabolism via 5 ' AMP-activated protein kinase signalling in malignant cells
| Autor: | Karen Dunn, James Austin, Claire M. Lucas, Gemma Austin, Richard E. Clark, Rosalind E. Jenkins, Mark A. Glenn, Laura Scott |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Oxidative phosphorylation
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases Biochemistry Autoantigens Oxidative Phosphorylation 5'-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Neoplasms Animals Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog Humans Protein kinase A Molecular Biology 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Chemistry Kinase Autophagy Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins AMPK Membrane Proteins Cell Biology Protein phosphatase 2 Smegmamorpha Cell biology Neoplasm Proteins 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Phosphorylation K562 Cells Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | BIOCHEMICAL JOURNAL |
| Popis: | Cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) is an adverse biomarker across many malignancies. Using K562 cells engineered to have high or low CIP2A expression, we show that high CIP2A levels significantly bias cellular energy production towards oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) rather than glycolysis. Mass spectrometric analysis of CIP2A interactors and isobaric tagging for relative and absolute protein quantitation (ITRAQ) experiments identified many associated proteins, several of which co-vary with CIP2A level. Many of these CIP2A associating and co-varying proteins are involved in energy metabolism including OXPHOS, or in 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling, and manipulating AMPK activity mimics the effects of low/high CIP2A on OXPHOS. These effects are dependent on the availability of nutrients, driven by metabolic changes caused by CIP2A. CIP2A level did not affect starvation-induced AMPK phosphorylation of Unc-51 autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK-1) at Ser555, but autophagy activity correlated with an increase in AMPK activity, to suggest that some AMPK processes are uncoupled by CIP2A, likely via its inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). The data demonstrate that AMPK mediates this novel CIP2A effect on energy generation in malignant cells. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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