Effect of Subculture Frequency Toward Growth And Carotenoid Content from Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Callus
| Autor: | Rini Budihastuti, Yulita Nurchayati, Erma Prihastanti, Reni Indriani |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Vitamin biology QH301-705.5 fungi food and beverages Raw material biology.organism_classification Lycopersicon Hypocotyl Horticulture chemistry.chemical_compound Tissue culture chemistry Callus Subculture (biology) Biology (General) Carotenoid lycopersicon esculentum mill. hypocotyl carotenoids callus subculture |
| Zdroj: | Jurnal Biodjati, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp 303-315 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2548-1606 2541-4208 |
| Popis: | Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) are a source of carotenoids they are easy to find. These compounds function as precursors of vitamin A, antioxidant, and prevent cancer. The extraction of carotenoid compounds for commercial products usually uses fresh plant s, which are less efficient and require a lot of raw materials. The supply of these raw materials can be done through tissue culture. The frequency of subculture or supply of nutrients in tissue culture is very influential on the content of callus carotenoids produced. This study aim ed to determine the effect of subculture frequency on growth, development and callus carotenoid content and to find out the right frequency of subculture to produce callus with optimal growth, development and carotenoid content. The design this study was a single Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments of subculture frequency and 5 replications. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA at the 95% test level followed by DMRT in case a significant different was found The results showed subculture frequency affected growth, development and carotenoid content of callus Lycopersicon esculentum. Mill. The most optimal treatment to induce growth and production of carotenoids in this study was treatment of thrice subculture while the most optimal treatment in inducing development was the twice subculture treatment . |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|