Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Single Particle Tracking of Upconverting Nanoparticles in Living Cells

Autor: Yeongchang Goh, Kang Taek Lee, Yo-Han Song, Kyujin Shin
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
intracellular transport
Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
three-dimensional imaging
Materials science
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Nanotechnology
02 engineering and technology
Review
010402 general chemistry
Tracking (particle physics)
01 natural sciences
Catalysis
Nanomaterials
law.invention
Inorganic Chemistry
lcsh:Chemistry
Drug Delivery Systems
Imaging
Three-Dimensional

law
Ultraviolet light
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Molecular Biology
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Spectroscopy
Total internal reflection
Organic Chemistry
Biological Transport
General Medicine
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Fluorescence
0104 chemical sciences
Computer Science Applications
Molecular Imaging
Lens (optics)
upconversion nanoparticles
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
Microscopy
Fluorescence

Cell Tracking
Particle
Nanoparticles
single-particle tracking
0210 nano-technology
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 20, Iss 6, p 1424 (2019)
ISSN: 1422-0067
Popis: Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are inorganic nanomaterials in which the lanthanide cations embedded in the host matrix can convert incident near-infrared light to visible or ultraviolet light. These particles are often used for long-term and real-time imaging because they are extremely stable even when subjected to continuous irradiation for a long time. It is now possible to image their movement at the single particle level with a scale of a few nanometers and track their trajectories as a function of time with a scale of a few microseconds. Such UCNP-based single-particle tracking (SPT) technology provides information about the intracellular structures and dynamics in living cells. Thus far, most imaging techniques have been built on fluorescence microscopic techniques (epifluorescence, total internal reflection, etc.). However, two-dimensional (2D) images obtained using these techniques are limited in only being able to visualize those on the focal planes of the objective lens. On the contrary, if three-dimensional (3D) structures and dynamics are known, deeper insights into the biology of the thick cells and tissues can be obtained. In this review, we introduce the status of the fluorescence imaging techniques, discuss the mathematical description of SPT, and outline the past few studies using UCNPs as imaging probes or biologically functionalized carriers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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