Evolving the Physical Global Ocean Observing System for Research and Application Services Through International Coordination
| Autor: | Meghan F. Cronin, Tong Lee, Sabrina Speich, Robert A. Weller, Bernadette M. Sloyan, Johnny A. Johannessen, Katherine Hill, John Wilkin, Benjamin Rabe, Matthew D. Palmer, Johannes Karstensen, Maria Paz Chidichimo, Karina von Schuckmann, Eitarou Oka, Weidong Yu, Marjolaine Krug |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey [New Brunswick] (RU), Rutgers University System (Rutgers), World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Instituto Franco-Argentino sobre Estudios de Clima y sus Impactos [Buenos Aires] (IFAECI), Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera (CIMA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales [Buenos Aires] (FCEyN), Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET)-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales [Buenos Aires] (FCEyN), Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Universidad de Buenos Aires [Buenos Aires] (UBA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center [Bergen] (NERSC), Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research [Kiel] (GEOMAR), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [Cape Town] (CSIR), Ministery of Science and Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Tokyo University of Science [Tokyo], United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Mercator Océan, Société Civile CNRS Ifremer IRD Météo-France SHOM, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences lcsh:QH1-199.5 Oceanography 01 natural sciences purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https] purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https] sustained observations OBSERVATION PLATFORMS Cryosphere observing system design Function (engineering) lcsh:Science Water Science and Technology media_common SYSTEM USER REQUIREMENTS Global and Planetary Change Environmental resource management Biosphere SUSTAINED OBSERVATIONS observation platforms [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology weather Ocean observations media_common.quotation_subject Climate change Ocean Engineering Aquatic Science lcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution User requirements document operational services 14. Life underwater climate [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography 0105 earth and related environmental sciences WEATHER OBSERVING SYSTEM DESIGN OBSERVING SYSTEM EVALUATION business.industry End user 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Ocean current observing system evaluation OBSERVING NETWORKS CLIMATE OPERATIONAL SERVICES 13. Climate action lcsh:Q business observing networks |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 6 (2019) Frontiers in Marine Science CONICET Digital (CONICET) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas instacron:CONICET Frontiers in Marine Science, Frontiers Media, 2019, 6, pp.449. ⟨10.3389/fmars.2019.00449⟩ Frontiers in Marine Science, 6 . Art.Nr. 449. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019, 6, pp.449. ⟨10.3389/fmars.2019.00449⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2296-7745 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fmars.2019.00449/full |
| Popis: | Climate change and variability are major societal challenges, and the ocean is an integral part of this complex and variable system. Key to the understanding of the ocean's role in the Earth's climate system is the study of ocean and sea-ice physical processes, including its interactions with the atmosphere, cryosphere, land and biosphere. These processes include those linked to ocean circulation; the storage and redistribution of heat, carbon, salt and other water properties; and air-sea exchanges of heat, momentum, freshwater, carbon and other gasses. Measurements of ocean physics variables are fundamental to reliable earth prediction systems for a range of applications and users. In addition, knowledge of the physical environment is fundamental to growing understanding of the ocean's biogeochemistry and biological/ecosystem variability and function. Through the progress from OceanObs'99 to OceanObs'09, the ocean observing system has evolved from a platform centric perspective to an integrated observing system. The challenge now is for the observing system to evolve to respond to an increasingly diverse end user group. The Ocean Observations Physics and Climate panel (OOPC), formed in 1995, has undertaken many activities that led to observing system-related agreements. Here, OOPC will explore the opportunities and challenges for the development of a fit-for-purpose, sustained and prioritized ocean observing system, focusing on physical variables that maximize support for fundamental research, climate monitoring, forecasting on different timescales, and society. OOPC recommendations are guided by the Framework for Ocean Observing (Lindstrom et al. 2012) which emphasizes identifying user requirements by considering time and space scales of the Essential Ocean Variables. This approach provides a framework for reviewing the adequacy of the observing system, looking for synergies in delivering an integrated observing system for a range of applications and focusing innovation in areas where existing technologies do not meet these requirements. Fil: Sloyan, Bernadette M.. Csiro Oceans and Atmosphere; Australia Fil: Wilkin, John. State University of New Jersey; Estados Unidos Fil: Hill, Katherine L.. World Meteorological Organization; Suiza Fil: Chidichimo, María Paz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Armada Argentina. Servicio de Hidrografía Naval. Departamento Oceanografía; Argentina. Instituto Franco-argentino sobre Estudios del Clima y sus Impactos; Argentina Fil: Cronin, Meghan F.. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Estados Unidos Fil: Johannessen, Johnny A.. University of Bergen; Noruega Fil: Karstensen, Johannes. Geomar-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel; Alemania Fil: Krug, Marjolaine. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research; Sudáfrica Fil: Lee, Tong. National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Estados Unidos Fil: Oka, Eitarou. The University of Tokyo; Japón Fil: Palmer, Matthew D.. Met Office Hadley Centre; Reino Unido Fil: Rabe, Benjamin. Alfred-Wegener-Institut. Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar und Meeresforschung; Alemania Fil: Speich, Sabrina. Ecole Normale Supérieure; Francia Fil: Von Schuckmann, Karina. Mercator Ocean International; Francia Fil: Weller, Robert A.. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Estados Unidos Fil: Yu, Weidong. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center; China |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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