Towards a Blockchain-Based Multi-UAV Surveillance System

Autor: Jérôme Lacan, Corentin Chauffaut, Caroline Ponzoni Carvalho Chanel, Mário Gabriel Santos de Campos
Přispěvatelé: Département d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Complexes (DISC), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Département Conception et conduite des véhicules Aéronautiques et Spatiaux (DCAS), ANR-19-P3IA-0004,ANITI,Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute(2019), Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace - ISAE-SUPAERO (FRANCE)
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Frontiers Media S.A., 2021, 8, pp.557692. ⟨10.3389/frobt.2021.557692⟩
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Vol 8 (2021)
ISSN: 2296-9144
DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2021.557692
Popis: International audience; This study describes a blockchain-based multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (multi-UAV) surveillance framework that enables UAV coordination and financial exchange between system users. The objective of the system is to allow a set of Points-Of-Interest (POI) to be surveyed by a set of autonomous UAVs that cooperate to minimize the time between successive visits while exhibiting unpredictable behavior to prevent external agents from learning their movements. The system can be seen as a marketplace where the UAVs are the service providers and the POIs are the service seekers. This concept is based on a blockchain embedded on the UAVs and on some nodes on the ground, which has two main functionalities. The first one is to plan the route of each UAV through an efficient and computationally cheap game-theoretic decision algorithm implemented into a smart contract. The second one is to allow financial transactions between the system and its users, where the POIs subscribe to surveillance services by buying tokens. Conversely, the system pays the UAVs in tokens for the provided services. The first benchmarking experiments show that the IOTA blockchain is a potential blockchain candidate to be integrated in the UAV embedded system and that the chosen decentralized decision-making coordination strategy is efficient enough to fill the mission requirements while being computationally light.
Databáze: OpenAIRE