A hybrid search algorithm for the Whitehead Minimization problem

Autor: Alexey D. Myasnikov, Robert M. Haralick
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Symbolic Computation. (7):818-834
ISSN: 0747-7171
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2006.04.001
Popis: The Whitehead Minimization problem is a problem of finding elements of the minimal length in the automorphic orbit of a given element of a free group. The classical algorithm of Whitehead that solves the problem depends exponentially on the group rank. Moreover, it can be easily shown that exponential blowout occurs when a word of minimal length has been reached and, therefore, is inevitable except for some trivial cases. In this paper we introduce a deterministic Hybrid search algorithm and its stochastic variation for solving the Whitehead Minimization problem. Both algorithms use search heuristics that allow one to find a length-reducing automorphism in polynomial time on most inputs and significantly improve the reduction procedure. The stochastic version of the algorithm employs a probabilistic system that decides in polynomial time whether or not a word is minimal. The stochastic algorithm is very robust. It has never happened that a non-minimal element has been claimed to be minimal.
Databáze: OpenAIRE