Rituximab-induced Ileocolitis in a Patient with Gastric MALToma: A Case Report and Literature Review

Autor: Yoshikazu Tsuzuki, Hidetomo Nakamoto, Taketo Yamada, Rie Shiomi, Kazuya Miyaguchi, Keigo Ashitani, Hideki Ohgo, Hiroyuki Imaeda, Yoshitaka Miyakawa, Atsushi Sasaki, Rei Kim, Atsushi Osaki
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internal Medicine
ISSN: 1349-7235
Popis: Rituximab (RTX) is effective for treating cancer, but reports of RTX-associated enterocolitis are limited. We herein report the case of a 65-year-old man who developed RTX-induced ileocolitis. He was diagnosed with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALToma) and treated with RTX. He complained of bloody diarrhea after RTX. Mucosal inflammation on colonoscopy indicated RTX-induced ileocolitis. He was treated with corticosteroids, and his symptoms improved. We reviewed the RTX-associated gastrointestinal adverse events and classified the features into ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, microscopic colitis, and ileocolitis. To our knowledge, this is the first case of a Japanese patient who developed RTX-induced ileocolitis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE