Influence of Intermittent Cold Stimulations on CREB and Its Targeting Genes in Muscle: Investigations into Molecular Mechanisms of Local Cryotherapy
Autor: | Shohei Morita, Reina Maruyama, Yoshiya Tome, Rahul Sharma, Yasushi Kawamai, Haruna Ueda, Naoya Yahagi, Takehito Sugasawa, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Kazuhiro Takekoshi, Yuichi Aita, Kaoru Takeuchi, Yasuko Yoshida |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine medicine.medical_treatment Response element Cryotherapy lcsh:Chemistry Mice 0302 clinical medicine Cyclic AMP Phosphorylation lcsh:QH301-705.5 Spectroscopy biology Chemistry CREB General Medicine Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha Computer Science Applications Cell biology mitochondria medicine.anatomical_structure CREB1 transcription Signal Transduction Transcriptional Activation Article Catalysis Inorganic Chemistry 03 medical and health sciences In vivo medicine Animals Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Muscle Skeletal Molecular Biology Pgc-1α Organic Chemistry Skeletal muscle Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases 030104 developmental biology lcsh:Biology (General) lcsh:QD1-999 Mitochondrial biogenesis Mice Inbred CBA biology.protein gene expression icing cryotherapy 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Ex vivo |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences Volume 21 Issue 13 International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 21, Iss 4588, p 4588 (2020) |
ISSN: | 1422-0067 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijms21134588 |
Popis: | Local cryotherapy is widely used as a treatment for sports-related skeletal muscle injuries. The molecular mechanisms are unknown. To clarify these mechanisms, we applied one to three 15-min cold stimulations at 4 ° C to various cell lines (in vitro), the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle (ex vivo), and mouse limbs (in vivo). In the in vitro assay, cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element binding protein 1 (CREB1) was markedly phosphorylated (p-CREB1), and the CREB-binding protein (CBP) was recruited to p-CREB-1 in response to two or three cold stimulations. In a reporter assay with the cAMP-responsive element, the signals significantly increased after two to three cold stimulations at 4 ° C. In the ex vivo study, CREB-targeting genes were significantly upregulated following two or three cold stimulations. The in vivo experiment disclosed that cold stimulation of a mouse limb for 9 days significantly increased mitochondrial DNA copy number and upregulated genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis. The results suggest that local cryotherapy increases CREB transcription and upregulates CREB-targeting genes, in a manner dependent on cold stimulation frequency and duration. This information will inform further investigations into local cryotherapy as a treatment for sports-related skeletal muscle trauma. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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