Ouabain impairs cell migration, and invasion and alters gene expression of human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells

Autor: Ching Hsiao Lee, Ming Yang Yeh, Jing Gung Chung, Mei Hui Lee, Jiun Long Yang, Ko Lin Liu, Hsu Feng Lu, Man Kuan Au, Rick Sai-Chuen Wu, Yung Luen Shih
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental toxicology. 32(11)
ISSN: 1522-7278
Popis: Ouabain, the specific Na+/K+-ATPase blocker, has biological activity including anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis effects in cancer cell. There is no study to show ouabain inhibiting cell migration and invasion in human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells. Thus, we investigated the effect of ouabain on the cell migration and invasion of human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells. Results indicated that ouabain significantly decreased the percentage of viable cells at 2.5-5.0 μM, thus, we selected 0.25-1.0 μM for inhibiting studies. Ouabain inhibited cell migration, invasion and the enzymatic activities of MMP-2, and also affected the expression of metastasis-associated protein in U-2 OS cells. The cDNA microarray assay indicated that CDH1, TGFBR3, SHC3 and MAP2K6 metastasis-related genes were increased, but CCND1, JUN, CDKN1A, TGFB1, 2 and 3, SMAD4, MMP13, MMP2 and FN1 genes were decreased. These findings provide more information regarding ouabain inhibited cell migration and invasion and associated gene expressions in U-2 OS cells after exposed to ouabain.
Databáze: OpenAIRE