The clinical significance of standardized uptake value in breast cancer measured using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography

Autor: Jong Min Baek, Young-Hwa Kim, Gi-Young Sung, Jina Lee, Dosang Lee, Jong-Man Won
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Medicine Communications. 36:790-794
ISSN: 0143-3636
DOI: 10.1097/mnm.0000000000000330
Popis: The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical and biological significance of F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) uptake levels in breast cancer patients.F-FDG PET/computed tomography was performed in 206 women with breast cancer, and the standardized uptake value (SUV) in breast cancer was analyzed to test associations with prognostic parameters.PET/computed tomography sensitivity for primary tumor detection was 90.4% (206/228) and sensitivity and specificity for metastatic axillary lymph node were 72.6% (45/62) and 84.7% (122/144), respectively. A high SUV was significantly associated with large tumor size (2 cm, P0.001), positive axillary lymph node metastasis (P0.001), distant metastasis (P=0.016), higher tumor node metastasis stage (P0.001), higher histologic grade (P0.001), higher nuclear grade (P0.001), estrogen receptor negativity (P0.001), progesterone receptor negativity (P0.001), triple negativity (P=0.006), B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 negativity (P=0.031), cytokeratin 5/6 positivity (P=0.001), epidermal growth factor receptor positivity (P=0.005), and Ki67 positivity (P=0.003). Multivariate analysis showed that tumor size (2 cm, P=0.001), positive axillary lymph node metastasis (P=0.028), and estrogen receptor negativity (P0.001) were significantly associated with the SUV.High levels of F-FDG uptake in primary breast cancer were correlated with poor prognostic factors and aggressive biologic markers such as triple negativity, markers of basal-type cancer, and Ki67. The SUV might be predictive of biologic markers and assist therapeutic decision making.
Databáze: OpenAIRE