Cellular Automata Modeling of Silica Aerogel Condensation Kinetics

Autor: Robert Przewodzki, Jakub M. Gac, Rafał Pakuła, Nina H. Borzęcka, Bartosz Nowak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gels, Vol 7, Iss 50, p 50 (2021)
Gels
Volume 7
Issue 2
ISSN: 2310-2861
Popis: The formation of silica aerogels and the kinetics of condensation were investigated numerically. The influence of the reaction-limited to the diffusion-limited aggregation (RLA to DLA) transition on the reaction kinetics curves and the evolution of the aggregate size distribution during condensation were examined. The 2D cellular automaton was developed and applied to reflect the process of secondary particle aggregation. Several tendencies were observed due to the adjustment of the model parameters: the probability of condensation reaction and the particles’ concentration. The final wet-gel structures’ visualizations proves that the structure becomes more dense and compact due to entering the RLA regime. The simulation time (associated with the gelation time) decreased along with the increase in both model parameters. The lower the collision probability, the slower reaction becomes, and particles are more likely to penetrate the structure deeper until they finally join the aggregate. The developed model reflects the condensation process’s nature and its mechanisms properly and indicates a significant potential for further aerogel synthesis investigations and for the prediction of wet-gel properties according to condensation parameters.
Databáze: OpenAIRE