Dispositional resilience in treatment‐seeking patients with obsessive‐compulsive disorder and its association with treatment outcome

Autor:	Bjørn Helge Johnsen, Bjarne Hansen, Gerd Kvale, Thomas Eilertsen, Stian Solem, Sigurd William Hystad, Silje Elisabeth Hasmo Holm
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Adult Male Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Adolescent medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject Exposure therapy Treatment outcome Implosive Therapy 050109 social psychology 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Obsessive compulsive Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Association (psychology) General Psychology media_common Optimism 05 social sciences General Medicine Odds ratio Patient Acceptance of Health Care Resilience Psychological Hardiness (psychological) Treatment Outcome Female Psychological resilience Psychology Personality Clinical psychology
Zdroj:	Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 60:243-251
ISSN:	1467-9450 0036-5564
DOI:	10.1111/sjop.12531
Popis:	There is a lack of research on the relation between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and resilience. Dispositional resilience, as described and defined in literature on hardiness, consists of three facets, namely beliefs about having control in everyday living, having a sense of purpose or commitment, and a positive attitude toward challenges. This study explores associations between dispositional resilience (measured with the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-15-R)), symptom severity, and treatment outcome in a sample of 89 patients treated with concentrated exposure therapy (cET), and compares the findings with scores from two reference groups (students and soldiers). The patient group had significantly lower resilience scores than the two reference groups. Weak correlations were observed between dispositional resilience and OCD symptoms. Differences in dispositional resilience were weakly related to remission status at follow-up (odds ratio of 1.11). Furthermore, resilience improved from pre- to post-treatment (Cohen's d of 0.65). Our results imply that patients' initial resilience score does not hinder nor facilitate treatment effects to a great extent in this format of ERP treatment.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ac63a78fe366ce58a45f03d753aeb7fd https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12531 Zobrazit plný text záznamu Plný text ve formátu PDF Plný text ve formátu HTML
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje	K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit.