A Critical Review on the Impacts of Nanoplastics and Microplastics on Aquatic and Terrestrial Photosynthetic Organisms
Autor: | Larue, Camille, Sarret, Geraldine, Castillo-Michel, Hiram, Pradas, Ana, Real, Del |
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Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (ECOLAB), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (LEFE), Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT) |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Microplastics
ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species plant 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences Biomaterials Food chain plastic Terrestrial plant Phytoplankton General Materials Science Ecosystem Trophic level macrophyte Primary producers ved/biology General Chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 0104 chemical sciences Macrophyte Environmental chemistry [SDE]Environmental Sciences phytoplankton Environmental science Terrestrial ecosystem Adsorption 0210 nano-technology Plastics Water Pollutants Chemical Biotechnology |
Zdroj: | Small Small, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2021 Small, 2021, ⟨10.1002/smll.202005834⟩ |
ISSN: | 1613-6829 1613-6810 |
DOI: | 10.1002/smll.202005834 |
Popis: | International audience; Microplastic and nanoplastic contamination is widespread and affects aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Photosynthetic organisms are present in both media, they are primary producers, sink for CO2, and they represent a major point of entry in the food chain. Here, the current knowledge on the fate and impacts of microplastics and nanoplastics in interaction with these organisms has been reviewed. As a general trend, plastic characteristics (smaller size and positive charge) play a crucial role in their toxicity towards photosynthetic organisms. Plastic leachates (containing additives) represent also a major source of toxicity, and some harmful compounds such as phthalate esters have been shown to accumulate in plants and generate a risk for the consumers. Adsorption of plastic particles has been evidenced for each type of photosynthetic organism, and uptake and translocation in terrestrial plants was evidenced for nanoplastics, leading to concerns for trophic chain contamination. The available techniques for the detection of microplastics and nanoplastics and their secondary products in biological samples and media are also listed. Finally, the current gaps of knowledge, specific challenges, and future research directions were also discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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