Dissociating proactive and reactive control in the Stroop task
| Autor: | Corentin Gonthier, Todd S. Braver, Julie M. Bugg |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Dual Mechanisms of Control (DMC) [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Article 050105 experimental psychology Task (project management) [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences Executive Function Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Cognitive control . Dual Mechanisms of Control (DMC) Humans Attention 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Item-specific proportion congruency Stroop interference Control (linguistics) Reactive control 05 social sciences Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Stroop Test Cognitive control List-wide proportion congruency Female Psychology Social psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Stroop effect Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Memory and Cognition Memory and Cognition, Springer Verlag, 2016, 44 (5), pp.778-788. ⟨10.3758/s13421-016-0591-1⟩ Memory & Cognition |
| ISSN: | 0090-502X |
| DOI: | 10.3758/s13421-016-0591-1⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; The Dual Mechanisms of Control framework posits the existence of two distinct control mechanisms, proactive and reactive, which may operate independently. However, this independence has been difficult to study with most experimental paradigms. The Stroop task may provide a usefulway of assessing the independence of control mechanisms because the task elicits two types of proportion congruency effects, list-wide and item-specific, thought to reflect proactive and reactive control respectively. The present research tested whether these two proportion congruency effects can be used to dissociate proactive and reactive control. In 2 separate participant samples, we demonstrate that list-wide and itemspecific proportion congruency effects are stable, exist in the same participants, and appear in different task conditions. Moreover, we identify two distinct behavioral signatures, the congruency cost and the transfer cost, which doubly dissociate the two effects. Together, the results are consistent with the view that proactive and reactive control reflect independent mechanisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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