Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with HIV-1: epidemiology, natural history and management

Autor: Yongtao Sun, Wen Kang, Hsin-I Tong, Yuanan Lu
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8:247-266
ISSN: 1747-4132
1747-4124
DOI: 10.1586/17474124.2014.876357
Popis: Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-related liver diseases have contributed to increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-1-infected individuals in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy. HCV transmission patterns have changed among the HIV co-infected population during the last decade, with acute HCV infection emerging worldwide. HIV infection accelerates the progression of HCV-related liver diseases and consequently cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the current standard treatment of HCV infection with pegylated interferon plus ribavirin results in only a limited viral response. Furthermore, cumbersome pill regimens, antiretroviral related hepatotoxicity, and drug interactions of HCV and HIV regimens complicate therapy strategies. Fortunately, in the near future, new direct-acting anti-HCV agents will widen therapeutic options for HCV/HIV co-infection. Liver transplantation is also gradually accepted as a therapeutic option for end stage liver disease of HCV/HIV co-infected patients.
Databáze: OpenAIRE