Tonsillar Small Cell Carcinoma: Potential Contribution of Human Papillomavirus

Autor: Roger A. Fecher, Brittany A. Leader, Yash Patil, Randall Butler
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The American Journal of Case Reports
ISSN: 1941-5923
Popis: Patient: Female, 64 Final Diagnosis: Small cell carcinoma of the tonsil Symptoms: Sore throat Medication: — Clinical Procedure: — Specialty: Oncology Objective: Unknown ethiology Background: Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma (SmCC) is a relatively rare clinical entity constituting only 2.5–5% of SmCCs. Recently, evidence has emerged that high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) might play an etiologic role in oropharyngeal SmCC, similar to squamous cell carcinoma. Case Report: Here, we present a case of tonsillar SmCC that presented as combined SmCC-squamous cell carcinoma in a cervical lymph node, raising the possibility that the SmCC-component represents disease progression. Conclusions: This case lends further support to the importance of HPV in the development of oropharyngeal SmCC and suggests a mechanism of disease progression.
Databáze: OpenAIRE