Leishmania major Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in 3 Travelers Returning from Israel to the Netherlands

Autor: Jaap J. van Hellemond, Justin S. Kuilder, Mariana de Mendonça Melo, Pieter J. Wismans, Perry J.J. van Genderen, Ewout M. Baerveldt
Přispěvatelé: Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Dermatology, Internal Medicine
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 22, Iss 11, Pp 2022-2024 (2016)
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 22(11), 2022-2024. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
ISSN: 1080-6059
1080-6040
DOI: 10.3201/eid2211.161154
Popis: To the Editor: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a protozoan disease transmitted by sand flies that usually runs a relatively mild course. Classic CL starts as a red papule at the place of the insect bite; it gradually enlarges into a painless nodule or plaque-like lesion, which eventually becomes encrusted. When the crust falls off, a typical ulcer with raised and indurated border becomes apparent. CL can cause considerable illness and may leave disfiguring and disabling scars after healing. The interplay between Leishmania species and host immune response is complex, and, as a result, disease manifestations may vary substantially among species as well as among infected persons (1,2). An estimated 0.7–1.2 million new CL cases occur annually in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. CL is currently endemic in >98 countries worldwide; Afghanistan, Algeria, Colombia, Brazil, Iran, Syria, Ethiopia, North Sudan, Costa Rica, and Peru together account for up to 75% of global estimated CL incidence (3).
Databáze: OpenAIRE