Hunter-gatherer children in the past: an archaeological review

Autor: Rachel Reckin, David E. Friesem, Sheina Lew-Levy, Noa Lavi, Annemieke Milks
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Social worlds
Archeology
History
media_common.quotation_subject
Apprenticeship
Playthings
Forager children
Human Factors and Ergonomics
Space (commercial competition)
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology|Archaeological Anthropology
Hunter-gatherer archaeology
Agency (sociology)
0601 history and archaeology
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology|Social and Cultural Anthropology
book
Hunter-gatherer
Palaeolithic
Pace
media_common
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology
060101 anthropology
060102 archaeology
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology
06 humanities and the arts
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology|Social and Cultural Anthropology
Archaeology
Making-of
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Anthropology|Archaeological Anthropology
book.magazine
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences
Diversity (politics)
Zdroj: Milks, A, Lew-Levy, S, Lavi, N, Friesem, D E & Reckin, R 2021, ' Hunter-gatherer children in the past : An archaeological review ', Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, vol. 64, 101369 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2021.101369
ISSN: 0278-4165
Popis: Theoretical engagement and methodological innovations geared towards identifying the presence and activities of children in archaeological contexts has increased in pace over the last decade. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature pertaining to the archaeology of hunter-gatherer children (H. sapiens). The review summarises methods and results from 86 archaeological publications, and finds a number of research areas that show material culture relating to hunter-gatherer childhood, including children’s playthings and tools, learning to flintknap, and their involvement in the making of marks, art and footprints. The results demonstrate a diversity of evidence from all inhabited continents covering an extensive time frame. Following a thematic synthesis, we further explore the implications of these data for our understanding of the cultural variability and patterning of hunter-gatherer children in the deep past. We discuss possible interpretative pathways that can shed light on children’s learning processes, agency, minds and bodies, use of space, and how they were embedded in social worlds. The paper closes by proposing potential improvements to archaeological and anthropological research that will further progress our understanding of children as active and engaged members of their societies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE