ATP-site inhibitors induce unique conformations of the acute myeloid leukemia-associated Src-family kinase, Fgr

Autor: Shoucheng Du, John J. Alvarado, Thomas E. Wales, Jamie A. Moroco, John R. Engen, Thomas E. Smithgall
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Structure (London, England : 1993). 30(11)
ISSN: 1878-4186
Popis: The Src-family kinase Fgr is expressed primarily in myeloid hematopoietic cells and contributes to myeloid leukemia. Here, we present X-ray crystal structures of Fgr bound to the ATP-site inhibitors A-419259 and TL02-59, which show promise as anti-leukemic agents. A-419259 induces a closed Fgr conformation, with the SH3 and SH2 domains engaging the SH2-kinase linker and C-terminal tail, respectively. In the Fgr:A-419259 complex, the activation loop of one monomer inserts into the active site of the other, providing a snapshot of trans-autophosphorylation. By contrast, TL02-59 binding induced SH2 domain displacement from the C-terminal tail and SH3 domain release from the linker. Solution studies using HDX MS were consistent with the crystal structures, with A-419259 reducing and TL02-59 enhancing solvent exposure of the SH3 domain. These structures demonstrate that allosteric connections between the kinase and regulatory domains of Src-family kinases are regulated by the ligand bound to the active site.
Databáze: OpenAIRE